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1.
Journal of Pharmaceutical Practice ; (6): 130-134, 2023.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-964286

ABSTRACT

Objective To explore how to further improve the quality of home pharmacy services under the background of aging. Methods The development history of home pharmacy service in our country in recent years was summarized, and the current status and limitations of home-based pharmacy service were analyzed. Results Our country's home-based pharmacy service has gradually matured and standardized from the early stage of independent exploration in various regions, but its quality improvement is still restricted by multiple bottlenecks. It is recommended to increase the popularity of pharmacy services, broaden the promotion channels for rational drug use, and optimize the allocation of pharmacists. etc. to be improved. Conclusion It is of great significance to improve the quality of home-based pharmacy services for home-based patients in the community, and it requires the joint efforts of multiple parties to improve it.

2.
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice ; (12): 541-550, 2023.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-975138

ABSTRACT

ObjectiveTo construct a health intervention model for community-dwelling older adults with chronic diseases based on the International Classification of Diseases, Eleventh Revision (ICD-11) and the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), and to analyze the health outcomes of three types of intervention models that integrate physical activity and chronic disease management. MethodsA scoping review was conducted by searching CNKI, Web of Science, PubMed and EBSCO databases for literature on community-based management of chronic diseases, physical activity, exercise rehabilitation, physical activity prescription intervention and related health outcomes up to May, 2023. ResultsEight studies from four countries were included, involving 568 randomized controlled trials and 4 359 participants aged 50 to 72. The studies were published mainly between 2017 and 2022. Community-based health intervention models for older adults with chronic diseases were categorized into three types: community health service models (chronic disease management and exercise rehabilitation), community physical activity models (prevention and health promotion) and mixed models (a combination of these two models). The community health service model focused on chronic disease management in the community, integrating community sports, and involving physical activity intervention, health education, dietary intervention, monitoring and motivation intervention, and care coordination, for six to 24 months, with the intervention attribute of rehabilitation and health promotion. The personnel involved doctors, nurses, dietitians, pharmacists, social workers and primary healthcare clinicians. The community physical activity model focused on design and implementation physical activity intervention for chronic disease in the community environment, providing relevant physical activity advice and guidance, and personalized reinforcement and support. The physical activities included walking, cycling, warm-up exercises, cardiopulmonary fitness, muscle strength and balance training, coordination and stretching exercises, Taijiquan, Yoga, Qigong, and water sports; ten to 150 minutes a time, low to vigorous, for eight to twelve months, with the intervention attribute of prevention and health promotion. The personnel involved clinical staff, primary healthcare staff, exercise intervention experts and consultants, doctors, nurses, social workers and certified exercise coaches. The mixed model involved a chronic disease prevention and management plan, including physical activity counseling, lifestyle intervention related to physical activity, personalized health guidance and exercise program design, for six to twelve months, with the intervention attribute of prevention, rehabilitation and health promotion. The personnel involved sports coaches and retired professional athletes, dietitians, nurses, personal trainers, general practitioners, occupational therapists and physiotherapists. The main health outcomes involved body function-related indicators, such as control of weight, blood pressure, waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, triglyceride and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, to reduce cardiovascular risk; relief of arthritis and herpes zoster pain, improvement in cognitive function and depressive symptoms. In terms of activity-related outcomes, the physical fitness improved, involving agility and dynamic balance, flexibility, muscle strength, and aerobic endurance; while the amount of physical activity increased, as well as the time spent on mild, moderate and vigorous exercise or leisure activities; the risk of fall reduced, the level of daily physical activity improved, and the self-efficacy and level of social participation increased. ConclusionThe community-based physical activity and health services models for older adults with chronic diseases may be classified as community health service model, community physical activity model and mixed model. A comprehensive intervention integrating physical activity and community health services can improve the health status, control the symptoms of chronic diseases, improve physical and mental functions, and increase the level of physical activity and quality of life for older adults with chronic diseases. The mixed model is a hybrid model that incorporates physical activity into community health services, which can provide comprehensive health interventions to make better health and health-related benefits.

3.
Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine ; (12): 2314-2321, 2023.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-998581

ABSTRACT

ObjectiveTo observe the effectiveness and safety of Qihuang Yishen Granules (芪黄益肾颗粒) combined with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) chronic disease management on patients with diabetic kidney disease with deficiency qi and yin. MethodsTotally 140 patients diagnosed as diabetic kidney diseases with deficiency of both qi and yin were randomly divided into control group and trial group,with 70 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were treated with symptomatic treatment and routine chronic disease management. Patients in the trial group added Qihuang Yishen Granules and chronic disease management with TCM characteristics on the basis of symptomatic treatment. The course of treatment in both groups lasted for 6 months. The changes of laboratory indexes and chronic disease management level scores of the two groups of patients before treatment and after 3 and 6 months of treatment were compared, and their correlation were analyzed.The laboratory indexes of urinary protein and renal function related indicators such as 24-hour urinary protein quantification (24 hUTP), serum creatinine (Scr), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and control compliance rate, as well as blood glucose and lipid related indicators such as glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), triglyceride (TG) and control compliance rate were observed. The chronic disease management level scores included exercise,cognitive symptom management practice,communication with doctors, self-efficacy of symptom management,self-efficacy of disease commonness management. ResultsFinally,67 cases in the control group and 68 cases in the trial group completed the study. Compared with the group before treatment, the trial group had lower 24 hUTP and Scr, higher exercise score, total self-management score and all self-efficacy scale scores, higher TG at 3 months of treatment; at 6 months of treatment, the trial group had lower 24 hUTP, higher eGFR, and higher self-management scores and self-efficacy scale scores of all chronic diseases (P<0.05), and the control group had higher self-management total score (P<0.05). After 6 months of treatment, the trial group had lower 24 hUTP, Scr, LDL-C, and TG, higher eGFR, higher compliance rate of 24 hUTP, eGFR, LDL-C, and TG, and higher scores for all chronic disease management indexes compared with the control group (P<0.05). In terms of the correlation between laboratory indicators and chronic disease management level scores:there was a statistically significant difference in the correlation between 24hUTP and exercise,symptom management self-efficacy,and self-efficacy of disease commonness management (P<0.05 or P<0.01),all of which were negatively correlated. There was a statistically significant difference in the correlation between Scr and symptom management self-efficacy and self-efficacy of disease commonness management (P<0.01),both of which were negatively correlated. There was a statistically significant difference in the correlation between eGFR and symptom management self-efficacy and self-efficacy of disease commonness management (P<0.01),both of which were positively correlated. ConclusionQihuang Yishen Granules combined with chronic disease management of TCM can improve the level of proteinuria,renal function and lipid metabolism in patients with diabetic kidney disease with deficiency of both qi and yin,thus delaying the progress of diabetic kidney disease and also improve the level of chronic disease management of patients.

4.
Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases ; (6): 181-183, 2023.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-995608

ABSTRACT

Chronic disease is a major threat to human health. Fundus disease has become a major ophthalmic disease affecting daily life. Although great breakthroughs have been made in the treatment, compared with other chronic disease management, the management of patients with fundus disease is still in its infancy. To strengthen the management exploration of patients with fundus diseases, establish a management model of fundus diseases and strive to improve patients' awareness of fundus diseases and adherence to treatment and follow-up are the great challenges at present. All ophthalmic centers should strengthen patient education, establish a regional cooperation network, support the construction of grassroots medical capacity, cultivate talents, enhance training, promote the standardized treatment of fundus diseases, standardize fundus imaging inspection and diagnosis, and promote the homogeneous construction of diagnosis and treatment of chronic fundus diseases. We will accelerate the construction of a hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system and the ability to link consultation and referral. Through systematic management and intervention of fundus diseases, a large number of patients with fundus diseases will receive early screening, diagnosis, standardized continuous treatment and systematic management, and improve the quality of life of patients with fundus diseases.

5.
Chinese Journal of Clinical Infectious Diseases ; (6): 113-119, 2023.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-993723

ABSTRACT

The global efforts aimed at preventing and controlling HIV infections have made remarkable progress. With the continuous accumulation of clinical evidence and the development of antiviral drugs, the treatment of HIV/AIDS has entered an era of chronic disease management. However, it has also brought about many challenges. Currently, some areas in prevention, control and management of HIV infection need to be further improved, and the long-term management model currently in use need to be further refined in China. The comprehensive whole-course management mode for HIV/AIDS, which is proved as effective and efficient means, should be widely recognized and vigorously promoted in order to provide reference and assistance for the clinical management of HIV infection in China.

6.
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine ; (6): 59-61, 2023.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-959047

ABSTRACT

Objective  To introduce and evaluate the practice of “Internet Plus” new technology for health management of chronic diseases in community in Yichang, and to provide reference for chronic disease patients' health management in community. Methods  Data of hypertensive patients were collected from the national basic public health service system, the big data intelligent sorting system for chronic disease patients in Yichang City, and the basic public health service system in urban areas in Yichang from 2016 to 2020. Data on the discovery, sorting and filing, standardized management rate and blood pressure control of urban hypertension patients were analyzed. The application effect of “Internet Plus” new technology in chronic disease community health management was evaluated. Results  From 2016 to 2020, 15 934 patients with hypertension were found and their health records were established through big and intelligent data in Yichang City, accounting for 93.54% (15 934 / 17 035) of the total. The rate of standardized management in each district increased year by year, with an increase of 8.71% in 2020 compared with 2016, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=1273.30, P2=867.14, P<0.001). Conclusion  Data exchange and sharing among medical institutions at all levels can strengthen the health management of chronic diseases in the community. The “Internet Plus” new technology, integrating the Internet, big data, cloud computing and intelligent terminal technology, can effectively improve the detection, management and treatment rate of chronic diseases, and provide a new direction for the health management of chronic diseases.

7.
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration ; (12): 121-124, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-934575

ABSTRACT

Objective:To investigate the development of hypertension specialty and chronic disease management of county-level hospitals in China, for reference in improving the standardized chronic disease management level of hypertension in the counties.Methods:From September to November 2020, a questionnaire survey on 597 county-level hospitals in 24 provinces was conducted on a voluntary basis. The survey covered such areas as the setup of hypertension specialty, team building of professionals and the management regulations of chronic hypertension of the hospital. The survey data were analyzed by descriptive statistics.Results:Among the 597 county-level hospitals, 54(13.5%) hospitals had independent hypertension departments, 147(24.6%) had hypertension clinics, and 143(24.0%) hospitals had hypertension beds. 431(72.2%) hospitals had hypertension diagnosis and treatment process in outpatient clinics, 454(76.0%) hospitals had hypertension diagnosis and treatment process in wards, and 535(89.6%) hospitals had graded diagnosis and treatment process of hypertension. 473(79.2%) hospitals had established county medical alliance as the lead unit, including 167 compact medical alliances. 97.7% of the hospitals were equipped with basic hypertension risk stratification screening items, and 63.8% could carry out primary screening of secondary hypertension.Conclusions:The pattern of chronic diseases management of hypertension in county-level medical institutions has basically taken shape, but there is still room for improvement. In the future, we should focus on the construction of professional teams of hypertension, the standardized management of diagnosis and treatment of hypertension, and a smoother path of tiered medical service, so as to increase the health management level of hypertension in China.

8.
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics ; (12): 614-618, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-933133

ABSTRACT

The management model of chronic noncommunicable diseases(chronic diseases)in the elderly is related to the outcome and outcome of patients.The main advantages of chronic disease management in foreign countries are the burden of medical insurance, the interconnection of medical institutions in a limited scope, the primary health workers leading, and the active participation of patients.Although the form of chronic disease management in the community is also included in China and guidance documents have been issued, there is still a need for improvement in policy implementation, information system, community resources and patient education.

9.
Chinese Journal of Health Management ; (6): 378-381, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-932986

ABSTRACT

Objective:To explore the application of the mandarin Chinese version of the Leicester cough questionnaire (LCQ-MC) in the chronic disease management of adult patients with severe asthma.Methods:Thirty patients with severe asthma without a smoking history who received treatment and chronic disease management in the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University from December 2018 to December 2020 and met the inclusion criteria were selected as the research subjects. Their clinical symptoms, LCQ-MC, asthma control test (ACT), mini asthma quality of life questionnaire (MiniAQLQ), visual analogue scale (VAS) and lung function test were recorded. The reliability of LCQ-MC and its correlation with ACT, MiniAQLQ, VAS and lung function were analyzed.Results:Among the 30 patients, there were 14 males and 16 females, with an average age of (50.5±10.5) years old and a medical history of (38.3±15.5) years. The main manifestations were cough which was observed in 29 cases (96.7%), wheezing in 25 cases (83.3%), nasal symptoms in 14 cases (46.7%) and chest tightness in 11 cases (36.7%). All lung functions were consistent with the diagnosis of asthma. The total score of LCQ-MC was (16.1±4.2), in which the physiological, psychological and social dimensions were (5.0±1.2), (5.6±1.6), (5.5±1.7), respectively; and ACT (18.9+5.5), MiniAQLQ (4.9±1.4), VAS (33.5±32.4). The Cronbach′s α for the questionnaire was more than 0.70, and the results were positively correlated with ACT and MiniAQLQ ( r=0.553, 0.593, P=0.002, 0.001), negatively correlated with VAS ( r=-0.762, P<0.001). The correlations between LCQ-MC and these scores were consistent with the results after 6 months. Conclusion:Cough is an important symptom of severe asthma, and LCQ-MC can be effectively used for evaluation and chronic disease management of adult patients with severe asthma.

10.
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing ; (36): 389-394, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-930631

ABSTRACT

The chronic disease management of rheumatoid arthritis has been popularized and applied in China. This article will review the application and research progress of different chronic disease management models, including chronic care mode, chronic disease self-management, transitional care mode, community-based chronic disease management, and "internet + chronic disease management" in rheumatoid arthritis patients in China, and compare the advantages and disadvantages of different intervention models, in order to provide a theoretical basis for exploring the chronic management of rheumatoid arthritis under different regional medical resources.

11.
China Pharmacy ; (12): 2167-2171, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-941463

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE To provide reference for chronic disease management in grass-root institution . METHODS System structure design and audit class setting of the regional pretrial center in Changning district of Shanghai were introduced. The number of prescriptions/medical orders from the start of application to February 28,2022 were counted. The prescriptions/medical orders intercepted by the system ,prescriptions/medical orders intervened by physicians ,chronic disease types and drug use of regional multiple chronic diseases were counted and analyzed. RESULTS Compared with the data when the center was on line in September 2021,total qualified rate of prescriptions/medical orders (97.67% vs. 86.42%)significantly increased ,the number of prescriptions/ medical orders intercepted by the system and intervened by physicians decreased by 55.39% and 72.67% in February 2022, respectively. The top five diseases were hypertension (26.52%),coronary heart disease (20.53%),sleep disorders (16.71%),diabetes(15.24%)and bone diseases (14.09%). Among them , there were many problematic prescriptions involving coronary heart disease ,sleep disorder and bone disease. CONCLUSIONS The incidence of chronic diseases among community residents remains high. In addition to common chronic diseases such as coronary heart disease ,hypertension and diabetes ,the incidence of sleep disorders and bone diseases is also increasing. With the help of the regional pretrial center ,the focus of chronic disease management can be adjusted timely ,drug supervision can be carried out in real time so as to improve the level of rational drug use in grass-root institution.

12.
China Pharmacy ; (12): 2028-2031, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-936984

ABSTRACT

Remote pharmaceutical care refers to the process that pharmacists provide pharmaceutical care to patients remotely through information technology. Remote pharmaceutical care in China starts late and develops slowly. Therefore ,this paper discusses the pharmaceutical care modes that pharmacists at home and abroad can provide under the remote mode by collecting literature. The results show that foreign remote pharmaceutical care starts early and is relatively mature. The service mainly included remote follow-up and intervention ,24-hour online prescription and order review ,24-hour online drug reorganization ,and guidance on rational drug use in remote areas or community hospitals. The service population covers patients with cardiovascular disease , diabetes,asthma,AIDS and so on. Some hospitals have established an integrated pharmaceutical care system of “Internet+Medical Consortium”in China ,with which pharmacists can provide patients with pharmaceutical care such as remote follow-up and intervention,drug consultation and so on. With the promotion of telemedicine ,domestic pharmacists can gradually expand the scope of services ,expand pharmaceutical services such as remote consultation and remote popular science push ,and realize the sharing of high-quality pharmaceutical care for the whole people.

13.
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners ; (6): 981-985, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-957927

ABSTRACT

Twenty general practice residents who received training in Tongren Hospital from 2018 to 2020 were enrolled. The residents undertook rotation in chronic disease care clinic of the general medicine department, and a multi-disciplinary integrated teaching mode was applied. The theoretical knowledge test, skill assessment and self-evaluation were performed before and after rotation. The 360-degree evaluation was carried out when leaving the department (study group), the results were compared with that of internal medicine (control group) in the same period. The teaching effect was comprehensively evaluated. The scores of theoretical knowledge and skill assessment after rotation were significantly higher than those before rotation ( P<0.01). The self-evaluated ability was significantly higher than that at admission, especially in general practice thinking (7.85±0.88), doctor-patient communication (7.95±0.69), health education (7.80±0.70) and disease management (8.20±0.62) ( P<0.01). The 360-degree evaluation showed that the study group was better than the control group in interpersonal communication skills [(4.75±0.44) vs. (4.41±0.50)], system-based work ability[(4.75±0.44) vs. (4.31±0.47)], practice-based learning and improvement [(4.80±0.41) vs. (4.33±0.48)], patient care [(4.75±0.44) vs. (4.28±0.46)] and training mode satisfaction [(4.85±0.37) vs. (4.38±0.49)] (all P<0.05). The study indicates that the multi-disciplinary integrated teaching mode applied for rotation in the chronic disease care clinic of the general medicine department can improve the teaching effect and raise the teaching quality for general practice residency training.

14.
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners ; (6): 923-929, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-957916

ABSTRACT

Objective:To survey the health self-focused attention and disease awareness among patients with primary hypertension in the community.Methods:Twenty patients with essential hypertension in the community participated in one-on-one in-depth interviews from May to June 2021. The contents of the interview include basic personal information, opinions and concerns about their own health status, knowledge and attitude towards essential hypertension (including disease experience, illness feedback, active disease control and management, communication with doctors and peer patients). Colaizzi 7-step analysis method was used to analyze the interview results and summarize the topics, and the obtained topic information was transformed into semi-quantitative items for cluster analysis.Results:Seven topics were sorted out from the interview information, and 17 items were formed after semi-quantitative processing. After cluster analysis, the interviewees can be divided into two categories. There were significant differences between the two categories in the performance of 9 items, specifically: self-evaluation of blood pressure control, perceived overall health status, attention to their own health, opinions on the relationship between hypertension and family history, frequency of blood pressure monitoring, knowledge of hypertension prevention and treatment, difficulty in the treatment process, drug treatment effect, and patient support. When the number of clusters was 2, the contour coefficient was 0.21.Conclusion:The psychological concept of "health self-focused attention" exists objectively in essential hypertension patients, and patients with higher "health self-focused attention" can actively perceive their own health status and have better self-health management behaviors.

15.
Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases ; (12): 670-674, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-929521

ABSTRACT

@#Early childhood caries (ECC) is not only harmful to children's oral cavity and even the whole body, the government and relevant health departments pay more and more attention to the prevention and treatment of early childhood caries. However, at present, the primary treatment for ECC is the traditional filling therapy. The chronic disease management model can conduct regular testing of chronic non-communicable diseases and their risk factors, and provide long-term and effective professional management to patients by supervision and advice by doctors, nurses and pharmacists. This model has a good effect on slowing down the development of the disease, improving the quality of life of patients and saving public health resources. As a common chronic non-communicable disease, ECC is very suitable for prevention and treatment through chronic disease management. In recent years, chronic disease management models have also been increasingly used in the management of caries. The current common chronic disease management models include the chronic care model, innovative care for chronic condition, and British chronic disease management system models. And above models have certain applications in the management of ECC. How to establish the caries risk assessment system suitable for the diagnosis and treatment model of our country, and how to screen the children with high risk of caries by step-by-step prevention and control network for personalized prevention needed to be further studied in the future.

16.
Chinese Journal of Microbiology and Immunology ; (12): 555-559, 2021.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-912078

ABSTRACT

Objective:To analyze the influenza vaccination status of chronic disease management patients in Qingpu district of Shanghai and the vaccination characteristics of different characteristic populations, so as to provide scientific basis for improving the influenza vaccination rate of chronic disease patients in the community.Methods:By comparing the data of Shanghai chronic disease management information system, immunization planning information system and medical association platform, 89 453 subjects who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria in Qingpu district were selected as the research objects. The vaccination coverage rate of the study subjects was calculated according to gender, age group, urban and rural distribution, occupation, chronic disease type and quantity, and the vaccination coverage rate of different subgroups was compared to analyze the influencing factors of vaccination coverage rate.Results:Most of the 89 453 patients with chronic diseases were 60 years old and above (71.93%). Patients with hypertension, diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmoriary disease (COPD) and three chronic diseases accounted for 87.12%, 28.67%, 8.71% and 1.83%, respectively. Influenza vaccination coverage in the 2016/2017 flu season was low, at 0.32%. Influenza vaccination coverage rate of women (0.37%) was higher than that of men (0.27%), which was 1.41 times respectively(95% CI: 1.16, 1.72) that of men patients. The coverage rate of influenza vaccination for the 70-79 year-old group was the highest (0.74%), which was 1.74 times respectively(95% CI: 1.39, 2.19) that of 60-69 year-old patients. The vaccination coverage rate of government departments and institutions was the highest (1.14%), which was 12.58 times respectively(95% CI: 4.52, 34.99) that of retirees. The vaccination rate of COPD patients (3.68%) was 2.50 times (95% CI: 1.66, 3.77) higher than that of patients without COPD.Conclusions:Influenza vaccination rate for chronic disease management patients in Qingpu district of Shanghai is low. Gender, occupation, age and types of chronic diseases are the influencing factors. Patients with chronic disease management should be included in the priority vaccination targets for influenza vaccines, and vaccination intervention for occupational chronic diseases such as non-retired agriculture and forestry patients, especially male patients, should be strengthened to improve influenza vaccination coverage rate.

17.
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research ; (12): 741-744, 2021.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-908871

ABSTRACT

Objective:To study whether the "combination of medical care and pension" service model can effectively control the development of chronic disease in the elderly and reduce the direct economic burden caused by the disease.Methods:A total of 180 elderly participants who received the "combination of medical care and pension" service model for chronic disease management in Chongqing, China were investigated and analyzed statistically. Epidata 2.0 was used for data entry, SPSS 20.0 was used for data analysis, and paired sample t test was used for comparison between groups. Results:After 12 months of chronic disease management, hospitalization events and expenses of the elderly were reduced, among which the number of hospitalization was reduced by 0.24 timed on average, the length of hospitalization was reduced by 10.41 days on average, and the hospitalization expenses were reduced by 11 144 yuan on average. The direct economic burden due to chronic diseases was reduced by approximately 8 844.5 yuan, accounting for 33.8% of the average cost of hospitalization for the elderly without the application of the model.Conclusion:The chronic disease of the elderly is well controlled by chronic disease management through the "combination of medical care and pension" service model.

18.
Chinese Journal of Experimental Ophthalmology ; (12): 841-844, 2021.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-908595

ABSTRACT

The pathogenesis, diagnosis and management of glaucoma are complex and the population with glaucoma is huge in China now.With the development and popularization of cataract surgery, the visual disability and blindness caused by glaucoma are becoming more and more prominent.With the advantages of the combination of clinical pathway and public health in China, it is necessary to pay close attention to the following focuses of the prevention and control of glaucoma according to China's national conditions.(1)The awareness of glaucoma prevention and control should be strengthened, and the relevant screening technology and the construction of special team should be promoted to achieve the goal of early screening, early diagnosis and early treatment.(2)The diagnosis and treatment guidelines for glaucoma should be further well-established to promote the application of appropriate technologies in glaucoma diagnosis and treatment.In addition, glaucoma should be included in the chronic disease management system to accelerate the establishment and improvement of a three-level medical network system.(3)At the same time, the rehabilitation measurement for the patients with glaucomatous low vision should be reinforced to reduce the glaucomatous blindness rate.(4)The whole-process management for glaucoma patients should be enhanced, and nationwide popular science education should be well implemented.

19.
Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion ; (12): 1221-1224, 2021.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-921036

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE@#To compare the therapeutic effect on bronchial asthma between presence of skin reaction and the absence of skin reaction after acupoint application.@*METHODS@#Sixty-one patients with bronchial asthma were treated with acupoint application during the hottest periods of summer ("dog days"). The acupoints included Dingchuan (EX-B 1), Feishu (BL 13), Xinshu (BL 15), Pishu (BL 20) and Shenshu (BL 23). The treatment was given once every 7 days, with the herbal plaster remained for 6 h each time, and 4 treatments were required totally. According to the local skin reaction after acupoint application, a skin reaction group (30 cases, 2 cases dropped off) and a non-skin reaction group (31 cases) were divided. Separately, before treatment and 1 year after treatment, using chronic disease management platform of asthma, the number of asthma attacks, the score of asthma control test (ACT) and the score of asthma quality of life questionnaire (AQLQ) were recorded online. Besides, the therapeutic effect was observed in the two groups 1 year after treatment.@*RESULTS@#One year after treatment, the number of asthma attacks was reduced as compared with that before treatment in the patients of either group (@*CONCLUSION@#In treatment of acupoint application for bronchial asthma, the clinical therapeutic effect is better in the patients with local skin reaction after acupoint application. The chronic disease management platform of asthma is convenient for online evaluation.


Subject(s)
Humans , Acupuncture Points , Acupuncture Therapy , Asthma/therapy , Disease Management , Quality of Life
20.
China Pharmacy ; (12): 1627-1633, 2021.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-881467

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:To su mmarize the achievements and shortcomings of chronic disease management policies in China , and to provide reference for the formulation and improvement of the policy. METHODS :Totally 109 documents related to chronic disease management issued by the State Council and various ministries and commissions from 2009 to 2020 were processed by text mining method. PMC index evaluation model of chronic disease management policy was established. Sixteen typical chronic disease management policies were quantitatively evaluated and analyzed by 10 first-level indicators and 40 second-level indicators. RESULTS:Among the 16 policies,10 were of excellent level and 6 were of acceptable level. The average PMC score was 7.243, which was generally acceptable level but still had large room for improvement. By comparing two representative policies ,it was found that the main reasons for the policies with low scores were the lack of long-term development planning ,the absence of “Internet + chronic disease management ”new model and other contents ,and the lack of talent incentive and legal guarantee measures. CONCLUSIONS :Chronic disease management policy has been improved ,and it can be further improved from the aspects of policy prescription ,policy content and incentive mode.

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